As distance increases from the radar, the reported value will be for increasing heights above the earth's surface. However, since the radar only measures radial velocity, the strength of the wind will always be less than what is actually occurring unless the wind is moving directly toward or away from the radar.Īlso, the surface winds are only for areas near the radar. It is useful for determining areas of strong wind from downbursts or detecting the speed of cold fronts. It is very important to know where the radar is located as that is your reference point for proper interpolation of the wind's motion.īase Velocity images provides a picture of the basic wind field from the ½° elevation scan. In all velocity images, red colors indicate wind moving away from the radar with green colors representing wind moving toward the radar. This is called radial velocity as it is the component of the target's motion that is along the direction of the radar beam. However, the only motion it can "see" is either directly toward or away from the radar. One of the best features on the 88d Doppler radar is its ability to detect motion. View a sample composite reflectivity image (scroll down). It is used to reveal the highest reflectivity in all echoes. It is composed of the greatest echo intensity (reflectivity) from any elevation angle seen from the radar. View a sample base reflectivity image.Ĭomposite Reflectivity images utilize all elevation scans during each volume scan to create the image. This image is available upon completion of the ½° elevation scan during each volume scan. There are two versions of Base Reflectivity image the short range version which extends out to 124 nm (about 143 miles) and the long range version which extends out to 248 nm (about 286 miles). Taken from the lowest (½° elevation) slice, it is the primary image used to "see what's out there". There are two types available on the web Base (or ½° elevation) reflectivity and Composite reflectivity.īase Reflectivity is the default image. Bright reflectivity returns that are stationary and appear during both calm and inclement weather are usually land-based obstructions such as mountains, trees, or especially wind farms (nothing gets electromagnetic signals confused like spinning metal blades!).These images are just as they sound as they paint a picture of the weather from the energy reflected back to the radar. This is helpful for picking out snow/mix/rain transition zones In all snow situations, dBZ values of 40 indicate 3-4”/hr snowfall rates and whiteout conditions. Anything larger than this is usually due to “bright banding” where the radar is seeing the part of the atmosphere where snowflakes are clumping together and melting into raindrops. In cold climates during the winter months, actual dBZ values rarely exceed 40.This is your standard radar data that shows precip or other solid/liquid particles in the atmosphere. The first type of data currently available is reflectivity. We currently have two types of radar data available with plans to add more soon. Use radar data with caution especially if your area of interest is far from the nearest radar location! A lot can happen between 0 and 5,000 feet and therefore the depiction of precipitation given by radar may differ some from what’s actually happening on the ground. Because of this phenomenon, the radar beam will only see precipitation falling through the mid levels of the atmosphere. To see this in action, imagine a circle (earth) with a straight line emanating from some point on the circle if you continue this line out into space, it will gradually get farther and farther from the circle. Because the earth is round and the radar beam is flat, the farther away from the radar tower the beam (energy) travels, the farther removed from the ground becomes. There is a notable constraint to radar data though. This is the highest resolution radar data available which enables you to see features such as sea breeze or outflow boundaries that standard resolution radar entirely misses. This data is gathered from over a hundred radar towers located across the US. Lake Murray, Ardmore OK (WeatherOK, USA).Lightning CG worldwide (since 2004) Plus.Base reflectivity (with archive since 1991).Radar & Lightning Radar & Lightning Radar.Forecast Ensemble Heatmaps (Up to 7 models, multiple runs, graph up to 46 days) Plus.Forecast Ensemble (Up to 7 models, multiple runs, graph up to 46 days).Forecast XL (Graph and table up to 10 days - choose your model).14 day forecast (ECMWF-IFS/EPS, graphs with ranges).Meteograms (Graph 3-5 days - choose your model).Weather overview (Next hours and days, 14 day forecast).Europa Finnish HD HARMONIE (3 days) new.Tropical cyclone tracks (ECMWF/Ensemble).
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